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Ocular Surface Condition

Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)

The leading cause of evaporative dry eye, affecting the oil-producing glands in your eyelids that keep your tears from evaporating too quickly.

Close-up of an eye with a green iris and a dark pupil, surrounded by eyelashes.

What is MGD?

Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) occurs when the tiny oil glands in your eyelids (meibomian glands) become blocked or produce abnormal oil.

Your tear film has three layers: an outer oil layer, a middle water layer, and an inner mucus layer. The meibomian glands produce the outer oil layer, which prevents your tears from evaporating too quickly.

When these glands are blocked or dysfunctional, your tears evaporate faster than they should, leading to dry eye symptoms. MGD is responsible for up to 86% of all dry eye cases.

Symptoms of MGD

MGD symptoms often overlap with general dry eye symptoms

Dry, gritty eyes
Burning sensation
Blurred vision
Eye fatigue
Watery eyes
Sensitivity to light
Red eyelid margins
Foam in tear film

Treatment Options

Effective MGD treatment focuses on unblocking the glands and improving oil quality

Warm compress therapy
Lid hygiene and massage
Omega-3 fatty acids
Prescription anti-inflammatory drops
Meibomian gland expression
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)

Get Proper Diagnosis

MGD is often underdiagnosed. Our Dry Eye Clinic includes meibomian gland imaging to assess your gland health and create a targeted treatment plan.

Menassa Vision

Consultant-led ophthalmology care focused on clarity, comfort, and confidence.

Serving patients from Liverpool, the Wirral, Merseyside, Southport, Chester, St Helens, Warrington, Wigan, and across the North West.

Clinic Locations

St Paul's Eye Unit

Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Prescot Street, Liverpool, L7 8XP

0151 271 2101

Spire Liverpool Hospital

57 Greenbank Road, Liverpool, L18 1HQ

0151 271 2101Book online at Spire →

iSIGHT Clinic

2 Lulworth Rd, Southport PR8 2AT

01704 552217

Reassurance

CQC Registered

All treatments at CQC registered locations.

Royal College Examiner

Examiner for the Royal College of Ophthalmologists.

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